Bee-eaters are among the most beautiful and striking birds in Europe, with their colourful plumage and distinctive calls. These birds are usually found in the warmer climates of Southern Europe and Africa, so it was quite a surprise when they started appearing in Norfolk, UK. However, their presence here is a worrying sign of climate change and its impact on bird populations.

Bee eaters are insectivorous, primarily feeding on bees but also other insects depending on the season and prey availability

The bee-eater’s arrival in Norfolk is part of a trend of species moving further north due to climate change. As temperatures rise, birds like the bee-eater are finding more suitable habitats in northern Europe. This is because the warmer temperatures allow for longer breeding seasons and better survival rates. However, the change in location can also affect their feeding habits and make it harder for them to find food.

Bee-eaters play a crucial role in the ecosystem by keeping bee and wasp populations in check. They are also an indicator species, meaning their presence or absence can provide insight into the health of an ecosystem. If bee-eaters are struggling, it may be a sign of wider environmental problems that need to be addressed.

Bluebells and early purple orchids are some flowers readily seen in Norfolk

There are several things we can do to help bee-eaters and other bird species affected by climate change. Planting native flowers and trees can provide more food sources for birds, while reducing our carbon footprint can help to slow the rate of global warming. It’s also important to protect and preserve the habitats where these birds live, such as wetlands, forests and grasslands.

The arrival of bee-eaters in Norfolk may be a beautiful sight, but it’s also a worrying sign of the impact of climate change on wildlife. By taking action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect natural habitats, we can help to ensure that species like the bee-eater continue to thrive in the future.